Understanding autism in adults and providing help

Autism is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition. Some people are diagnosed in childhood, while others receive a diagnosis as adults. A missed childhood diagnosis does not cause autism to develop later.

Understanding individual needs

Autistic adults vary in their communication styles, sensory experiences, strengths, and support needs. Avoid assumptions about a person’s ability to work, learn, build relationships, or make choices. Begin with the individual’s own goals and preferences.

Seeking an adult evaluation

Adults who think they may be autistic can speak with a healthcare professional about an evaluation. An assessment may consider current experiences and developmental history. A diagnosis can help a person understand their needs and identify appropriate support.

Support should fit the person

Services may address communication, daily living, education, employment, or mental health needs. Sleep difficulties, depression, or seizures require individualized clinical evaluation. Medication decisions belong with the treating clinician; there is no single medication schedule appropriate for every autistic adult.

Practical support for families and caregivers

For everyday communication, routine, and sensory considerations, read our autism caregiver support guide. Ask the person how they prefer to receive help and involve them in decisions.

Support at home in Massachusetts

Mass Care Link provides Adult Foster Care services in Massachusetts for eligible members and live-in caregivers. Contact our intake team to discuss your situation and learn about caregiver payments and eligibility. Call 866-880-8889, Monday through Friday, 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM.

Source and editorial standards

Source: National Institute of Mental Health: Autism Spectrum Disorder. This article provides general educational information. Read our editorial standards for our research and correction practices.