All You Need to Know About Autism

Quick answer: Autism spectrum disorder is a lifelong developmental disability. Each autistic person has a different combination of strengths, communication preferences, sensory experiences, and support needs.

What is autism spectrum disorder?

Autism spectrum disorder can affect communication, social interaction, behavior, learning, and daily functioning. Characteristics begin early in development, but needs and abilities may change over time. Autism is described as a spectrum because no two people experience it in exactly the same way.

How can caregivers provide individualized support?

• Learn how the person communicates choices, discomfort, and requests.
• Respect sensory needs and prepare for changes in routine.
• Use clear steps, visual supports, or reminders when helpful.
• Build on the person’s interests, abilities, and goals.
• Encourage independence while addressing identified safety needs.

How common is autism?

The CDC reports that about 1 in 31 children aged 8 years was identified with autism in 2022 across 16 communities in its Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network. This surveillance estimate does not mean every community has the same prevalence. Review the CDC’s current autism data for details.

Support for adults with autism in Massachusetts

An adult with autism who needs daily help or supervision may qualify for Adult Foster Care when all MassHealth, clinical, living-arrangement, and caregiver requirements are met. Mass Care Link supports eligible members and their live-in caregivers throughout Massachusetts.